During the last few days I have
made some startling discoveries about myself – that I am not a true Tamil and
neither am I a Dravidian! I have no pride in my sub national / racial identify!
Why you ask me?
Well I do not support a sport
called “Jallikattu”! To the uninformed , non social media users, Jallikattu is
an ancient sport in Tamil Nadu that is
held during the month of January where men try to “tame” a bull and collect the
prize money attached to its horns ( in cases where a prize money is involved).
As a person who is a book worm
and a couch potato, I have always been non passionate about sports in general.
So what is so special about supporting Jallikattu? Apparently it is something
that is deeply rooted and linked to Tamil culture and identity and as my
friends on social media inform me as a true Tamil I am expected to oppose the
Supreme court ban on this sport !!!
Okay may be I do not get it!!
What is Tamil culture all about? I refuse to believe that it is just about taming bulls. My ‘limited’ knowledge about this
culture ( informed by a non state board secondary school history curriculum and
non Tamil publications like the Amar Chitra Katha comics) says it is about great writers, rulers and thinkers.
It is about a system of governance that fostered peace and justice. So why have we begun to suddenly equate this with
animal husbandry ?
To me it seems like something
totally different! Bull taming and bull fighting in this context is seen as an assertion
of a sub national identity in a national context which is north centric . Let us
look at the semiotics of this entire thing. Bull taming –Brave men overcoming a
violent male animal! A celebration of masculine strength and virility! One can
recall Tamil movies where the heroes are seen enacting exactly these scenes of
valor! I feel like asking “Excuse me, where are the women here ?” . Well, I suppose they are in the audience
clapping their hands in excitement, encouraging these men to take on the bull (
at least that is what one sees in the movies)!
But what puzzles me is why
educated and smart Tamil women professing to be feminists are also taken in by
this symbolism? Is the quest for a Tamil identity so strong for them that they
are willing to overlook the gender stereotyping here?
The urban, techie character of
this protest is also surprising. I wonder how many of these men who are
protesting about this in Chennai have ever visited a village, leave aside
approached a bull! Yet we see them posting articles on social media about how
this will endanger natural breeds of bulls in the region. I was also amused by
the conspiracy theory that this was some sly way by which foreign breeds of
cattle were sought to be introduced into Tamil country!!!
There was also a saffron tinge to
this where someone posted a slogan on social media saying that if cruelty to
animals is to be banned then bakrid should be banned in India!
I would like to ask these “proud
Tamil” people (who have denounced me by now ) where was their exhibition of valor when a
young girl was brutally slaughtered on Nungambakkam station by a stalker on her
way to work? Where is their sense of chivalry
when Tamil pulp magazines posted slyly taken pictures of unsuspecting women wearing
leggings?
I have worked in the
villages of Tamil Nadu and I have worked on animal husbandry projects too. With
increasing mechanization the number of breeding bulls are coming down. Most of
the cows / buffaloes are fertilized through artificial insemination. All of
this is part of the larger change that has come about in our dairy sector thanks
to Operation flood! It would be good if people understand the development
context of the state especially where animal husbandry practices are concerned.
Reading chauvinistic posts on face book is not information enough to understand
the context.
A flush of chauvinistic pride trigged by some social media
instigated posts is about as short lived as the profile picture of the Indus
Valley seal with the bull that some of my good Tamil friends have put up on
their face book profile !
I am also sure that once that “off site” assignment is
sanctioned by a foreign company my techie friends from the Marina would quietly
get their passports out and push off to the US or some other country to earn
their dollars and Euros.
So let us get this Tamil identity business out of the
picture shall we? This cultural, national chauvinism is what makes us prey to
all kinds of negativity and prejudices. If we care so much about bulls let us
quit our plush jobs in the offices in the OMR and move to Madurai or Sivagangai
to start a cattle farm!!! It will not be long before the real farmers in the
region start an agitation to get the urban colonizers out of their area so they
can live and practice their livelihoods in peace!
Heard a 'godman' on TV supporting Jallikattu as a process that helps select the most suitable bull for breeding.
ReplyDeleteDifficult to understand this reasoning as other animals which are carefully bred - like horses and dogs do not have to go through anything similar to Jallikattu. Aren't there scientific ways to determine a suitable bull for breeding?
The purported use of Jallikattu to improve breeding sounds hollow considering that the more serious problem of diminishing gene pool of native cattle breeds like Ongole, Gir and Sindhi are not given adequate attention both by the Government and NGOs. The indiscriminate cross breeding of desi cows with foreign breeds in the quest for high milk yield and quick profits is creating a looming disaster for the dairy industry, environment & economy. These exotic cross bred cattle are vulnerable to local conditions & expensive to maintain.
Your take on your Tamil identity vis-a-vis your view on Jallikattu seems to be a part of an underlying narrative today which goes something like, "If you don't agree with me, you don't belong to us."
Made interesting reading as usual and keep on writing Meera.
I too wondered when things got viral. Last two years this ban was there,no? Then what happened now?
ReplyDeleteI too wondered when things got viral. Last two years this ban was there,no? Then what happened now?
ReplyDeleteI have been reading lot of stuff on this subject with different views. Yours is offbeat raising some pointed questions. Mr. Christopher's point on cross breeding was interesting.Luckily the agitation was peaceful despite the huge crowd and emotive issue.
ReplyDeleteI hope many in these parts would be viewing today on the tv happily the taming of the bulls.
Have a slightly different view. From what I understand Jallikattu is more dangerous for the humans than the bulls. If the humans want that risk, let them
ReplyDeleteHave a slightly different view. From what I understand Jallikattu is more dangerous for the humans than the bulls. If the humans want that risk, let them
ReplyDelete